海湾扇贝闭壳肌剥离设备的发展现状与展望-广东农业科学.pdfVIP

198 广 农业科学 2013 年第10 期 海湾扇贝闭壳肌剥离设备的发展现状与展望 李秋实 王家忠 弋景刚 姜海勇 (河北农业大学机电工程学院袁河北 保定 071001) 摘要 海湾扇贝是我国引进的一个重要品种袁由于其生理结构的特殊性袁给机械加工带来了一定难度遥 我国目前闭壳肌剥离 仍以手工剥离为主袁实现闭壳肌自动化剥离是当务之急遥 在对海湾扇贝生理学结构分析的 础上袁对闭壳肌剥离技术及设备现状 进行了系统分析袁对现有的扇贝剥离方法进行了优劣对比袁并展望闭壳肌剥离设备的发展趋势遥 关键词 扇贝结构曰闭壳肌曰机械加工曰热处理曰高压 + 中图分类号 S985.3 6 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004-874X渊2013冤10-098-04 Development state and prospect of bay scallops adductor splitting sevice LI Qiu-shi 袁WANG J ia-zhong 袁YI J ing-gang 袁J IANG Hai-yong (Mec hanic and Electronics College 袁A gric ulture Univ ersity of He bei 袁Baoding 071001 袁China) Abstract: Bay Scallop is important variety of scallop which was introduced to china. Compared with other shellfish, bay scallops physiological structure is more specifically, so scallop processing is more difficult. In china, scallop processing is mainly dominated by hand -splitting, so realization of automated splitting is a matter of urgency. On the basis of Bay Scallop physiology structure analysis, adductor splitting technology and equipment is analyzed systematically. Comparison of existing splitting methods, we can make a reasonable prediction of the development trend of adductor-splitting apparatus. Key words: structure of scallop 曰adductor muscle曰mechanical processing曰heat treatment曰high pressure 扇贝是我国沿海主要的养殖经济贝类之一袁 养殖历 左右两部分分开袁迫使闭壳肌放松袁将闭壳肌和脏器分离遥 史悠久袁发展迅速袁产量高袁品种丰富袁在水产养殖尧渔业经 由于闭壳肌复杂的生理结构特点袁导致野闭壳肌好吃口难 济和贸易中占有举足轻重的地位遥 我国是世界上贝类养 开冶遥 目前国内贝类加工大多以人工作业为主袁 一方面生 殖大国袁各种贝类