车轮不均匀磨损激光位移测量仪的设计与测试-中国测试.PDF

第41卷第5期 中国测试 Vol.41 No.5 2015年5月 CHINA MEASUREMENT TEST May，2015 doi院10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2015.05.020 车轮不均匀磨损激光位移测量仪的设计与测试 杨 姝 （电子科技大学成都学院，四川 成都 611731） 摘 要院为现场测量车轮踏面圆周方向的不均匀磨损情况，基于激光位移测量方法设计一种新型车轮不均匀磨损测 量仪。设计中利用转轮与编码器同步转动实现不均匀磨损的等步长测量，通过串口通信实现测量仪与计算机之间的 数据通信与采集控制。现场测试结果表明：激光车轮不均匀磨损测量仪能在现场方便快捷地测量车轮圆周表面不均 匀磨损，结果具有良好的重复性和稳定性，其测量准确度可达0.1滋m。 激光位移传感器；测量仪；现场测试 关键词院不均匀磨损； 文献标志码院A 文章编号院1674-5124渊2015冤05-0079-04 Design and test of wheel uneven-wear measuring instruments based on laser displacement sensors YANG Shu （Chengdu College，University of Electronic Science and Technology of China，Chengdu 611731，China） Abstract: To carry out field measurement on uneven wear in the circumferential direction of wheel tread，a novel wheel uneven-wear measuring instrument was designed based on laser displacement measurement. During the design，equal-step detection for uneven-wear was realized through synchronous rotation between a rotary wheel and an encoder，and serial communication was adopted for data communication and acquisition control between the measuring instrument and a computer. The field test indicates that this instrument can be applied to measure uneven wear on wheel circumference surface in convenient and rapid manners due to high repeatability and stability and 0.1滋m-measurement accuracy. Keywords: uneven wear；laser displacement sensor；measuring instrument；field testing 0 引 言 以获得磨损形状。王捷等[6]提出了一种机械式车轮不 车轮作为铁路机车和车辆的重要行走部件，需 圆度测量设备，但由于传感器的接触会