汽车发动机铸铁缸体铸造现状及指南.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Jan．2011 铸 造 V01．6O NO．1 FO RY ；专题综述 } ● ■ ■ ■ ● ■ — 、n■、 ■’， ●■■ ’— 、一 汽车发动机铸铁缸体铸造现状 吴 敏 ，李俊涛 ，邵京城 ，艾 国 ，杨 屹 (1．新兴重工湖北36l1机械有限公司，湖北襄樊441002；2．四川大学制造科学与工程学院，四川成都610065) 摘要：对铸铁缸体近年来的铸造技术、工艺水平、检测技术等进行了详细的介绍和分析，并对缸体快速开发技术作了 简要介绍。目前国内与国外铸铁缸体铸造的差距主要体现在铸铁熔炼技术、原材料控制、造型线和制芯机等方面；采 用高强度铸铁、使用水冷热风除尘冲天炉、广泛应用快速缸体开发技术是近年来铸铁缸体的主要发展趋势；随着行业 竞争力的加大以及环保意识的增强，快速缸体开发技术和绿色环保铸造技术将得到大力发展。 关键词：铸铁缸体；铸造；现状 中图分类号：TG25 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(201 1)01—0037—05 Present Situation of Cast Ir0n Cylinder Block fI=Ir Automobile Engine WU Min’，LI Jun—tao ，SHAO Jing—cheng’，AI GUO1,YANG Y．2 (1．Xinxing Heavy Industry Hubei 361 1 MechanicaI Co．，Ltd．，Xiangfan 441 002，Hubei，China；2．School of Manufacturing Science and Engineering，Sichuan University，Chengdu 61 0065，Sichuan，China) Abstract：The recent foundry technology，technological leveI and detection techniques of cast iron cylinder block were presented and analyzed in details in the paper．Besides．rapid development technology of cylinder block was also introduced briefly．The cast iron melting technique，the raw material control and the design of molding Iine and core-making machine were the primary technicaI gaps between China and abroad in production of cylinder block．Adopting high strength cast iron， using water cooled hot blast cupola with dust removing system as well as applying rapid development technique widely were the development trends of cast iron cylinder block．With the increased competitiveness and enhanced pro—environment c0nscIOusness．the rapid development technique and green casting technology will be developed greatly。 Key wordS：cast iron cylinder block；casting；present situation 为降低汽车对能源的消耗和尾气对环境的污染，