城市经济学理论中的 城市的功能和结构来源（The citys functional and structural sources in the theory of Urban Economics）.doc

城市经济学理论中的 城市的功能和结构来源（The citys functional and structural sources in the theory of Urban Economics） The third chapter is about the function and structure of the city: Video lessons, Section 1, city functions First, the meaning and type of urban function 1. city function also is city functions, function or capacity determined by various structural factors of the city, is the ability of city in certain areas of politics, economy, culture and social activities and the role of complex function. 2., urban function has the characteristics of integrity, structure, hierarchy and openness; 3. types of urban functions: 1) the common function universal function is the function that all cities have. It shows the commonness of the city and distinguishes the city from the countryside. 2) special features, not every city has a function is unique for a city or a city function, that is the citys personality, the distinction between city limits, determines the nature of one or one kind of city and in a certain period of development direction such as: import, function, function of transportation hub, tourist center. 3) comprehensive function, refers to the dominant function of a city and also has a variety of organic combination, the dominant function of every kind of scope and influence is relatively large, such as capital, capital, capital of the big city or large city has a comprehensive function. 4) leading function refers to the prominent function and dominant function in the urban functions, influencing or influencing the other functions of the city, and even determining the nature and direction of the city. Such as: production function. 4., the main factors affecting urban function: natural conditions, the basis for the formation and development of urban functions; urban economic strength and its leading industries; administrative divisions. Two, the development law of city function 1., the historical evolution of urban function: the law of superposition development is the gener