电磁波谱（Electromagnetic spectrum）.docVIP

电磁波谱（Electromagnetic spectrum） What are visible light, infrared ray, ultraviolet ray, X ray and gamma ray? Analysis: in the electromagnetic radiation of solar radiation, the electromagnetic wave that can cause the human eye vision is 0.76 ~ 0.4 microns (7600~4000) wave band, namely the light which people can see is called visible light. The sun visible light is white, but through a prism, the visible light of different wavelengths can be divided into red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and purple colors, including red wavelength is 0.76 to 0.62 microns, orange light is 0.62 to 0.59 microns, yellow is 0.59 to 0.57 microns, green is 0.57 ~ 0.49 micron, blue indigo light ranged from 0.49 to 0.45 microns, purple is 0.45 to 0.39 microns. The light produced by the above seven colored lights is white light. Infrared rays and ultraviolet rays do not cause vision, but they can be seen with an optical instrument or photograph. So in optics, light also includes infrared and ultraviolet light. Infrared light is also called infrared light. In electromagnetic wave, the wavelength is longer than that of red light. In the spectrum, it is placed on the outside of the visible light red light, so it is called infrared ray. The infrared wavelength range is 0.75 to 1000 microns, is between red and microwave (generally refers to radio waves, decimeter centimeter wave, millimeter wave electromagnetic radiation) between the wavelength difference, can be roughly divided into three bands: 0.77 ~ 3 micron for near infrared region, 3 ~ 30 microns in infrared region from 30 to 1000 microns, far infrared region. Infrared can not cause visual, strong penetrating ability, through clouds and so filled with particulate matter, is not easy to scatter, obvious thermal effect and easily absorbed by objects into it can make the object hot. The infrared is widely used, can be used to bake food, baking paint, medical, military, photography, communication, remote sensing, and many other aspects of pro