燃烧控制论文：基于模糊解耦燃煤蒸汽锅炉燃烧控制仿真研究.docVIP

燃烧控制论文：基于模糊解耦的燃煤蒸汽锅炉燃烧控制的仿真研究 【中文摘要】世界能源的分布是很不均衡的,能源问题是大多数国家无法回避的问题。就现在和往后比较长的一段时间,煤炭作为我国的主要能源不会改变。燃煤蒸汽锅炉的使用还是相当广泛的,为很多行业提供热能。锅炉燃烧过程是一个相当复杂的过程,涉及很多参数,很多回路,动作速度较慢,而且存在参数时变,典型的难控过程。长期以来,对锅炉燃烧过程的控制常采用相互独立的闭环PID控制策略,在控制过程中对回路之间的耦合现象大都忽略,但是各回路间的耦合现象客观存在。由于无法彻底消除回路间的耦合,所以难以得到理想的控制效果,严重时甚至无法正常工作。本文以20t /h燃煤蒸汽锅炉为研究对象,首先介绍了燃煤蒸汽锅炉的工艺和锅炉燃烧自动控制系统的主要任务,分析了燃烧过程的机理模型,燃烧过程的机理模型非常复杂,要实现仿真非常困难。所以接着分别对其蒸汽压力控制回路、烟气含氧量控制回路和炉膛负压控制回路进行了系统分析,重点分析了各个回路之间的耦合关系,在此基础上采用阶跃响应法辨识出各个通道的模型。最后先运用传统的解耦方法对系统进行解耦,取得了不错的效果。由于锅炉燃烧系统是一个时变系统,系统参数会随工况变化会而发生改变,所以又将模糊理论与解耦理论相结合,设计了模糊解耦控制器,并在matlab/simulink环境下对解耦控制过程进行了仿真。将模糊解耦与传统解耦比较,结果显示在改变系统对象参数的情况下,采用模糊解耦时输出可以一直保持较快的响应速度,较小的超调量和稳态误差;采用传统解耦时输出动态响应不好,甚至不可控。所以模糊解耦有更好的适应性和鲁棒性,也证明了本文采用的模糊解耦方法的价值。 【英文摘要】The distribution of the world’s energy is very balanced,the energy problem is that most countries can not avoid to face. It will not be changed that coal is still the major energy source in China now and the future. Boiler combustion process is very complicated a process,involving many parameters,many child processes,slower movement time. It is a typical hard control process. For a long time, the boiler combustion process often used independent closed-loop PID control strategy, in the control process, the coupling phenomenon between the circuits have been often ignored, but the coupling phenomenon between the circuits is objective presence. PID control can not eliminate the coupling between the circuits, so it is difficult to get ideal control result, seriously even not work.In this paper,the article studies is based on the combustion system of a 20t/h coal-fired steam boiler. Firstly,the technology of coal-fired steam boiler and main tasks of boiler combustion automatic control system are introduced and then analysis the mechanism model of combustion process, mechanism model of the combustion process is very complicated and very difficult to simulate. So then its steam pressure control loop,flue gas oxygen content control loop and furnace negative pressure cont