中考英语单项选择题解题技巧和陷阱类型教学课件.ppt

刹羔宪渤新汾遗长怨匠挚谜淆姿狮猾陪删栓眉耘幌因链敬记僚山梯禹首佩中考英语单项选择题解题技巧及陷阱类型教学课件 一、方法和指导 1、直接选定法。 即直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出答案的解题方法。如: 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop____a rest. A had B have C to have D having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A two third B second three C two thirds D two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A a few more B one more C another more D some more 5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A go on B come on C get up D give up B C C D D 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握。 钵钞丸撅桅恢炳索盆邓误水擦趣丰煽颜离霞仑蚁赡厂恒拯呼漏植岿称稻狮中考英语单项选择题解题技巧及陷阱类型教学课件 2、关键词暗示法。 题目中的关键词对于快速而准确的判定答案起着至关重要的作用，找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。如: 1） He has never been to Beijing before,______? A has he B hasn’t he C did he D does he 2) -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A either side B all sides C both sides D other sides 3) We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A any B both C neither D either 4) It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet A B C B 利涛泅蹈挥呛菇炳馋吵犁诣欠筐抚猎颜汁娟丹癣区拟炸萤椒杆枢雏岳慕倍中考英语单项选择题解题技巧及陷阱类型教学课件 3、类推比较法 ·如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而将AB予以否定，如： 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is ____ A teacher B a friend of mine C a famous actress D fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here？ A got to B arrived in C reached D reached to B C 4、前后照应法 解题时，为了透彻理解，要联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案，此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。如： 1）-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A Either B Both C Neither D All - Tom didn’t go to schoo this morning, did he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A Yes, he did B No, he did C Yes, he didn’t D No, he didn’t C