cron是一个linux下的定时执行工具,可以在无需人工干预的情况下运行（）.doc

cron是一个linux下的定时执行工具,可以在无需人工干预的情况下运行（） Cron is a timed execution tool under Linux that can run jobs without human intervention. Since Cron is a built-in service for Linux, it does not automatically start and close the service in the following way: /sbin/service crond start / / start service /sbin/service crond stop / / close service /sbin/service crond restart / / restart service /sbin/service crond reload / / reload configuration You can also start this service automatically when the system is started: At the end of this script for /etc/rc.d/rc.local, add: /sbin/service crond start Now that the Cron service is already in progress, we can use this service, and the Cron service provides the following interfaces for you to use: 1. Edit directly with the crontab command The cron service provides the crontab command to set up the cron service. Here are some of the parameters and instructions for this command: Crontab -u / / set a users cron service, root users need this parameter when executing this command. Details of crontab -l / a cron service user list Crontab -r / / delete a users cron service Crontab -e / / edit a users cron service For example, root looks at your own cron settings: crontab, -u, root, -l For example, root wants to delete the Fred settings for cron: crontab, -u, Fred, -r When editing the cron service, the edited content has some formatting and conventions. Enter: crontab, -u, root, -e In the VI edit mode, the content of the editor must conform to the following format: */1 * * * * ls /tmp/ls.txt A part of this format is the time setting, the back part is the command to execute the command to execute, if too much, can put these commands into a script, then here directly call this script can be invoked, remember to write the full path to the life. The setting of time, we have a certain agreement, the first five * numbers represent five numbers, the numerical range and meaning are as follows: Minutes (0-59) Hour (0-23) Date (1-31) Month (1-12) The week