地理必修i复习提纲（Geography required I review outline）.doc

地理必修i复习提纲（Geography required I review outline） Geography required I review outline 1.1 the cosmic environment of the earth Celestial system: celestial bodies attract and rotate from one another to form celestial bodies. Structure hierarchy (omitted) Visible universe: also known as the known universe, refers to the human has observed the limited universe, radius of about 14 billion light-years. The condition of the existence of life on the earth: External conditions: steady sunlight A large asteroid, the earth itself, in a relatively safe environment in the universe Internal conditions: moderate distance (150 million km) - suitable temperature The moderate mass of the earth and a prolonged evolution of the primordial atmosphere - adapted to the atmosphere of biological respiration The water vapor escaping from the earth is formed inside the ring 1.2 the influence of the sun on the earth I. solar radiation: the energy radiated by the sun in the form of electromagnetic waves to space. 1 energy source: the nuclear fusion reaction at the center of the sun (4 hydrogen nuclei merge into helium nuclei and emit large amounts of energy); 2 features: solar radiation is short wave radiation, energy mainly concentrated in the shorter wavelength of visible light; 3 significance: maintain the earths surface temperature, the earths atmospheric movement, water cycle and life activities, such as the main motive force of human production and life of the main energy sources. Solar constant: the energy index that indicates that solar radiation can reach the upper layer of the atmosphere, with a size of 8.24 Jiao /cm2. Two: the influence of solar activity on the earth 1 the outer structure of the sun: the atmospheric structure of the sun, from the inside to the outer into the photosphere, chromosphere and corona three layers 2, the influence of the earth: (sunspots are signs of solar activity, the cycle is about 11 years) (atmospheric) influence of solar activity Outer corona, solar wind