地理答题模式)（Geography answer mode）.doc

地理答题模式)（Geography answer mode） The 1 floor High school geography answer mode I. ecological problems 1, soil erosion problems Typical areas in China include Loess Plateau and hilly area in the South The reasons are as follows: (1) natural causes: monsoon climate, precipitation concentration, heavy rainfall; sparse surface vegetation; loess soil loose; Loess Plateau). (2) human reason: the destruction of vegetation; the unreasonable farming system; mining. Measures to control: to compress agricultural land, expand the planting area of forest and grass, afforestation and comprehensive management of small watershed. Governance significance: to do the adjustment of the industrial structure, make the farming development, can increase the income of farmers, promote local economic development, improve the living conditions of farmers, improve the quality of life; is conducive to improve the local ecological environment, Jian Liliang ecological system; establish ecological agriculture mode, is conducive to the promotion of ecological and the sustainable development of economy. 2. Desertification Typical areas of China: Northwest China (Xinjiang, Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and other places) Causes: (1) natural causes: global warming, strong evaporation; in inland areas, less precipitation; rodent plague of locusts. (2) human reason: overgrazing; excessive cutting; excessive reclamation; unreasonable use of water resources; traffic engineering construction improper protection. Control measures: laws and regulations, strengthen the management of the establishment of grassland protection control; carrying capacity; to create a Three North Shelterbelt Construction; returning farmland to forest and grassland; grassland construction; promotion of rotational grazing; prohibit the felling of seaweed etc. Governance significance: to do the adjustment of the industrial structure, make the farming development, can increase the income of farmers, promote local economic development, improve