c语言答案 前六章（C language answers the first six chapters）.docVIP

c语言答案 前六章（C language answers the first six chapters） The measurement of Millikan oil drop experiment electronic charge [purpose of the experiment] By measuring the movement of charged oil drops in the gravitational field and electrostatic field, the discontinuity of the charge is verified and the charge value E of the charge is determined. Through the experiment process, the adjustment of instruments, the selection of oil droplets, the tracking and measurement of patience, and the processing of data, etc., to train students serious and meticulous scientific experiment methods and attitudes. To learn and understand the macro micro volume measurement Milliken ingenious idea. [principles of experiment] Static (balance) measurement Use an atomizer to spray oil droplets into two parallel plates of D apart. Oil is usually charged when jet tears into oil droplets. The quality of the oil drop is m, the electric energy is Q, and the voltage between the two plates is V, as shown in figure 1. If the voltage between the two plates is adjusted V, the two forces can be balanced, at this time: (1) In order to measure the Q of the oil droplets, the quality of the oil drops should be measured in addition to the balance voltage V and the distance between the plates and the D M. Because m is very small, with the following special determination method: parallel plate without voltage, oil drops by gravity and accelerated decline, due to air resistance, falling a distance reaches a certain speed, resistance and gravity balance of Mg, as shown in Figure 2 (air buoyancy, oil droplets will be ignored) uniform decline. There are: (2) Which is the viscosity coefficient of air, is the radius of oil droplets. After transformation and correction, Stokess law can be obtained: (3) Among them, B is the correction constant, b=6.17 * 10-6m = cmHg, P is atmospheric pressure, and the unit is centimeter, mercury is high. The decline in oil droplet uniform speed may be measured: two V when the voltage b