rtk技术在常规控制测量中的应用分析（Application analysis of RTK Technology in conventional control surveying）.docVIP

rtk技术在常规控制测量中的应用分析（Application analysis of RTK Technology in conventional control surveying） Application analysis of RTK technology in conventional control surveying Source: China Surveying and Mapping Time: 2007-09-27 08:43 GPS RTK (Real Time Kinematic) technology is also called GPS RTK technology, it can provide real-time 3D coordinate measuring points in the specified coordinates in (x, y, z), and can achieve centimeter level accuracy. The emergence of RTK technology can be said to be a revolution in the history of the measurement technology, because it can provide the real-time 3D coordinate measurement in the field operation, flexible, fast, time-saving, labor-saving and high accuracy, can greatly improve the working efficiency, measurement unit welcomed by many. By the application in recent years, in a number of projects in the experimental measurement, and compared the total stationtheodolite and other traditional measuring instruments, to explore the application of RTK technology in the control measures, in order to achieve the purpose of promotion and application of RTK technology. 1. operation principle GPS RTK technology system users mainly include three parts: base station, mobile station and data chain. Its working principle is: the reference base station receiver mounted on the known or unknown coordinates, continuously receives all the visual GPS satellite signal, the base station will station coordinates, pseudorange and carrier phase observations, satellite tracking and receiver working state through the wireless data link is sent to the mobile station, the mobile station first initialized, complete the search for ambiguity, enter the dynamic operation. In the mobile station receives from the base station data, synchronous observation satellite carrier phase data acquisition GPS, through a system of differential processing for carrier phase ambiguity, according to the relationship between base station and mobile station, the mobile station coordinat