shell中符号意义（Symbolic meaning in shell）.docVIP

shell中符号意义（Symbolic meaning in shell） Symbolic meaning in Shell Categories: Linux, 2012-06-27, 17:35, 140 people read comments (0) collection report # wells (comments) General: this symbol is followed by an annotation text that will not be executed. Special case: the first line of # /bin/bash! Exception: if it is enclosed in quotation marks, double quotes, or behind a backslash, he becomes a general symbol and does not have the special functions described above. Wave number Home directory CD for behalf of users ~! Add the name of an account directly to the symbol: CD, ~user Think of it as part of the path: ~/bin The current working directory + and the role of pwd is the same. The working directory - the last time A semicolon (Command, separator) Write multiple commands on the same line, such as CD ~/backup; MKDIR startup; CP startup/. ~/.* A continuous semicolon (Terminator) Dedicated options in case, the role of Terminator. Dot dot (DOT) Represents the current directory ... stands for the upper level directory If the filename starts with a file that represents the hidden file, the LS option must be added with the -a option to display it In regular expressions, one represents matching a character. Single quotation marks (single, quote) Represents strings and prevents wildcard extensions and variable extensions Double quotes (double, quote) Represents a string, but prevents wildcard extensions only ` backticks Executes commands within a string of sheets bound by double quotes Comma (comma) This symbol is often used in arithmetic as a block function Diagonal shouldered (forward, slash) Represents a directory separator when path representation is used. Single / represents the root directory; In four arithmetic operations, symbols that represent division. Anti shoulder The escape character in command mode, which cancels the alias before the command, cancels the role of the special symbol before the special symbol, and indicates the command to connect the next line at th