walk地图投影使用说明（Walk map projection instructions）.docVIP

walk地图投影使用说明（Walk map projection instructions） Walk map projection instructions 1 the basic principle of geographical projection There are 2 commonly used map coordinate systems, the geographical coordinate system and the projection coordinate system (in fact, there is also a geocentric coordinate system). The geographic coordinate system is the coordinate system based on latitude and longitude, and there are 2 important parts in the geographical coordinate system, namely, the earth ellipsoid (spheroid) and the earth datum (datum). Due to the irregular surface of the earth, it can not be used to express the mathematical formula, it cannot implement operation, so must find an ellipsoid shape and size are very close to the earth instead of the earth, the ellipsoid is called earth ellipsoid, our common ellipsoid are as follows: Ellipsoid Name years Long axle (meter) Short half shaft (meter) Oblateness WGS84 6356752.3, 1:298.257 J Lasovski (Krasovsky) 6356863, 1:298.3 IAG-75 6356755.3, 1:298.257 Table 1 commonly used ellipsoid in China Geodetic datum refers to the current reference ellipsoid and WGS84 reference ellipsoid between relative position (3 translational, 3 rotational and 1 zoom), which can be used in 3, 4 or 7 parameters to describe the relationship between them, each ellipsoid corresponds to one or more datum. The projection coordinate system uses some mathematical rules to represent the longitude and latitude network on the surface of the earth to the plane, and belongs to the plane coordinate system. Mathematical law refers to the type of projection, widely used in China at present is Gauss, Krueger projection, in Europe and the United States called transverse Mercator projection (Transverse Mercator). The central longitude and equator of the Gauss projection are perpendicular to each other, and the zonation is divided into 3 degrees and 6 degrees. The preparation of global transverse Mercator projection world military