《曹刿论战》《愚公移山》（The caogui controversy great determination and courage）.doc

《曹刿论战》《愚公移山》（The caogui controversy great determination and courage） The caogui controversy great determination and courage Synchronous teaching Speaker: Huanggang middle school senior teacher Li Hongmei Firstly, summarize and summarize the key knowledge 1, a brief introduction to literature knowledge (1) a brief introduction to fables. Allegory is a literary genre that often uses hyperbole to describe characters, or personification of animals and plants and non living creatures. The profound philosophy of life and moral lessons from simple and clear stories reflected. The pre Qin period China, there are many such works of all classes of authors prose, the fable, tend to give people inspiration and profound education. (2) a brief introduction to Lie Zi and Lie Zi. Lietse, name Curtis, also known as Yu Kou, the Warring States period of Zheng, the representative figure of Taoism, the study in the Yellow Emperor, Lao Tzu, advocated quietism. Ban Gu in the Eastern Han Dynasty Han literature part of Taoism recorded Lie Zi volume eight, already lost. The present Lie Zi is a collection of ancient information about the ancient times of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, which contains many pre Qin fables and fairy tales. The book contains one hundred and thirty-four stories such as folk tales, fables, myths and legends. The subjects are more extensive and some of them are educational. (3) introduction of Zuo Zhuan Zuo Zhuan is a record of political and economic, military and cultural situation of the spring and Autumn period, the vassal state of the annals. It is the historian Zuoqiu Ming compiled according to the history written by Confucius in spring and autumn. The spring and Autumn as too simple and close to the chronology of events is generally difficult to read, and Zuo Zhuan narrative detail, to a certain extent, reflected the historical appearance, and as the spring and Autumn made more detailed notes, so later called Zuo Zhuan for TSO. Save the important historical materials