人教版初一上册生物复习资料（PEP grade one biological review）.docVIP

人教版初一上册生物复习资料（PEP grade one biological review） First day (last) biological review materials (Part I) Unit 1 biology and biosphere Chapter 1 understanding organisms Section 1 biological characteristics I. biological characteristics 1, biological life needs nutrition 2. Living creatures breathe 3, biological can eliminate waste generated in the body 4, biological energy reacts to external stimuli 5. Growth and reproduction of living things 6, except viruses, are made up of cells 7, adapt to a certain environment, and can affect the environment The second section surveys the creatures around us First, investigate the creatures around us Investigation - one of the methods of scientific inquiry 1, first of all, we must make clear the purpose of the investigation and the object of investigation, and formulate a reasonable method of investigation 2, if the scope of the investigation is very large, it is impossible to investigate each case, it is necessary to select a part of the respondents as a sample 3, the investigation process should be truthfully recorded 4, the results of the investigation should be collated and analyzed The second chapter: biosphere is the home of all living beings Section 1 biosphere Biosphere - all living things on earth and their living environment I. scope of the biosphere Bottom of the atmosphere The surface of the lithosphere: the foothold of all terrestrial organisms The greater part of the hydrosphere Biosphere up to about 10 kilometers, down to about 10 kilometers deep Two. The biosphere provides the basic conditions for the survival of organisms The biosphere provides sunlight, air, water, nutrients, a certain living space and a suitable temperature for the survival of organisms Impact of second environmental conditions on organisms Factors affecting the existence of organisms Abiotic factors: light, temperature, water, air, etc. Biological factors: predation, competition, cooperation, parasitism, etc. Two. Control experiments 1, the exper