光缆基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of fiber optic cable）.doc

光缆基本知识介绍（Introduction to basic knowledge of fiber optic cable） Basic knowledge of optical fiber 1. fiber is divided into two main categories: Single-mode fiber (Single-mode Fiber): general fiber jumper yellow, joint and protective sleeve is blue, transmission distance is longer. Multimode fiber (Multi-mode Fiber): general fiber jumper with orange, and some are in gray, joints and protection apply beige or black; transmission distance is shorter. 2. fiber use note: The receiving and decoding wavelengths of the optical modules at both ends of the fiber optic jumper must be identical, that is to say, both ends of the optical fiber must be of the same wavelength as the optical module, and the simple method is to adjust the color of the optical module to be consistent. In general, the short wave optical module uses multimode fiber (orange fiber), and the Naga Namihikaru module uses a single-mode optical fiber (yellow fiber) to ensure the accuracy of data transmission. Optical fiber in use not excessive bending and winding, this will increase the light attenuation in the transmission process. After the fiber jumper is used, it is necessary to protect the optical fiber connector with the protective sleeve. Dust and oil stain will damage the coupling of the optical fiber. Fabrication, performance and application of optical fiber The advent of fiber and laser has opened the prelude to optical fiber communication. At the same time, the increasing popularity of computers and the Internet has greatly stimulated the demand for information exchange. It is the optical fiber, laser, system, equipment, computer and Internet that build up the communication platform, and create a brand-new information era. Optical fiber manufacturing Optical fibers for communications are mostly made of quartz glass. The fabrication of optical fiber involves the process of fiber preform fabrication, fiber drawing and so on. The process is commonly used in two steps: the first step is to use four kinds