压力管道基本概念（Basic concepts of pressure piping）.doc

压力管道基本概念（Basic concepts of pressure piping） Basic concepts of pressure piping The use of certain pressure, tubular equipment used for transferring gas or liquid, the scope of the provisions for the maximum working pressure is greater than or equal to 0.1MPa (g) gas, liquefied gas and steam medium or combustible, explosive, toxic, corrosive, higher than or equal to the maximum working temperature of the liquid medium standard Fei point, and pipeline the nominal diameter is more than 25mm. That is to say, the pipeline, not only refers to the pipe or tube under pressure, and the internal transmission medium is gas, liquefied gas and steam or may cause explosion, toxic or corrosive liquids material. The so-called explosion, poisoning or corrosive has the following connotations: Dielectric explosion: the medium is flammable and explosive, under certain conditions can cause combustion or explosion, leading to fire and destruction. The medium includes a combustible gas, liquefied hydrocarbon and combustible liquid fire hazardous substances, but also easy to cause an explosion of high temperature and high pressure medium such as steam, exceed the standard boiling point of high temperature hot water, compressed air and other compressed gas. Among them, the flammable medium fire risk according to petrochemical enterprise design fire code GB50160 and building design fire code GBJ16, is divided into a, B, C three categories. The explosive lower limit (volume) of a and B flammable gas and air mixture is defined as: Class a flammable gas: 10%; Class B flammable gas: 10%. The classification of flammable liquids such as methyl, ethyl and propane is shown in table 1. Table 1 Classification of fire risk of liquefied hydrocarbons and flammable liquids Class name characteristics Class A liquefied hydrocarbons, 15 0C, hydrocarbon liquids and other similar liquids under steam pressure 0.1MPa B flammable liquid, flammable liquid other than A, flash point less than 28 0C B A flash point