Matlab绘制常见三维图形.docVIP

Matlab绘制常见三维图形[转] (2011-02-18 21:07:40) 转载 标签： 杂谈 分类： %% a.画椭球??a=1;b=2;c=3;??figure(1),title(椭球)??ellipsoid(0,0,0,a,b,c)??%??shading interp??box on;??grid off??colormap hsv??%% b.单叶双曲面??[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2);??z=sqrt(c.^2*(x.^2/(a.^2)+y.^2/(b.^2)-1));??%??figure(2)??subplot(121),title(单叶双曲面)??surf(x,y,real(z))??hold on;??surf(x,y,-real(z))??%??[u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(-1*pi/2,pi/2,50));??x=a.*sec(v).*cos(u);??y=a.*sec(v).*sin(u);??z=c.*tan(v);??subplot(122),title(单叶双曲面)??surf(x,y,z)??%??shading interp??box on;??grid off??colormap hsv??%% c.双叶双曲面??[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2);??z=sqrt(c.^2*(x.^2/(a.^2)-y.^2/(b.^2)-1));??%??figure(3)??subplot(121),title(双叶双曲面)??surf(x,y,real(z))??hold on;??surf(x,y,-real(z))??%??[u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(-1*pi/2,3*pi/2,50));??x=a.*tan(v).*cos(u);??y=a.*tan(v).*sin(u);??z=c.*sec(v);??subplot(122),title(单叶双曲面)??mesh(x,y,z)??%??shading interp??box on;??grid off??colormap hsv??%% d.椭圆抛物面??[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2);??z=(x.^2/(a.^2)+y.^2/(b.^2))./2;??%??figure(4),title(椭圆抛物面)??surf(x,y,z)??%??colormap gray???%% e.马鞍面??[x,y]=meshgrid(-2:0.2:2,-2:0.2:2);??z=(x.^2/(a.^2) - 2.*y.^2/(b.^2));??%??figure(5),title(马鞍面)??surf(x,y,z)??%??shading interp??box on;??grid off??colormap hsv??%% f.圆环面??r=2;??R=4;??[u,v]=meshgrid(linspace(0,2*pi,50),linspace(0,2*pi,50));??x=(R+r.*cos(v)).*cos(u);??y=(R-r.*cos(v)).*sin(u);??z=r.*sin(v);??%??figure(6)??subplot(131),title(圆环面1)??surf(x,y,z)??%??syms u v??subplot(132),title(圆环面2)??ezmesh((4+2*cos(v))*cos(u),(4-2*cos(v))*sin(u),...????? 2*sin(v),[0,2*pi,0,2*pi])??subplot(133),title(圆环面3)??ezsurf((4+2*cos(v))*cos(u),(4-2*cos(v))*sin(u),...????? 2*sin(v),[0,2*pi,0,2*pi])??%??shading interp??box on;??grid off??colormap hsv??%% g.螺旋面??u=linspace(0,2*pi);??v=linspace(0,6*pi);??[U,V]=meshgrid(u,v);??x=(4+sin(20*U)).*cos(V);??y=(4+sin(20*U)).*sin(V);??z=