地图学课件 地图表示法幻灯片.ppt

Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * N0 在密度最大区内布满圆点时可容纳的圆点数量； P0 为制图现象分布密度最大区的图上面积； M0为制图现象分布密度最大区对应的数量值； Mi为第i统计单元对应的制图现象数量值； Ni为第i统计单元对应的圆点符号数量； Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * Zhu Liang * Cartography * * 第4节 3维空间信息的表示——等值线 三、等高线的分层设色与晕渲 （一）分层设色法 （二）晕 渲 法 等高线法表达3维地形的视觉效果不够明显。 等高线间的微地形未能清晰表达。 等高线法的不足 探索和改进： 本章首页 本节首页 * 第4节 3维空间信息的表示——等值线 三、等高线的分层设色与晕渲 （一）分层设色法 分层设色法是在等高线的基础上根据地图用途、比例尺和区域特征，将等高线划分为不同高程范围带，并以不同颜色普染，通过色相、色调的差异表示地势高低的方法。 高度表