Book I Unit 1grammar.doc学生版.docVIP

Book I Unit 1 School life Period III of Book I Unit I Grammar and usageIntroduction to Attributive clause 【instructions】 Before the class: preview the material about attributive clause in KAOYIBEN. 2. In the class: (1) The definition of attributive clause and the basic elements. (2) The use of relative pronouns and relative adverbs. (3) Deal with the article on page 9. After class: Finish the exercises of . 【Learning aims and requirements】 1. To help the students master the basic elements of attributive clause. 2. To improve the students ability of grasping and using attributive clause. 【Teaching Procedures】 Step I. Lead- in Look at the following phrases and point out the noun, the adjective or the prepositional phrase in each of them. an enjoyable experience best friends the rules of the school Modifying the noun. What is the function of an adjective or prepositional phrase in these examples? Translate the following phrases into Chinese and compare the different ways to express the same meanings in English and in Chinese. an enjoyable experience best friends the rules of the school a girl whose name was Diana Step II. the basic elements of attributive clause. 定语从句的定义 在英语中，如果修饰 或限制一个名词或代词的成分是一个从句，这样的从句就叫定语从句。一般说来，在句子中起修饰或限制作用的都是由形容词所充当，故定语从句又称为形容词性从句。 eg. The computer that I bought in Nanjing this summer works wonderfully. 相关概念 先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词（组）。 关系词：连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。 He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. Beijing is the place where I was born. Step III. Relative pronouns. 关系词的分类： Relative pronouns: that, which, who, whom and whose that多指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。（that/which作宾语时可省。） 1) A plane is a machine that can fly. A plane is a machine which can fly. 2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday? Who was hurt in the accident which happened