深基坑冻结止水帷幕冻胀变形模拟分析及试验测试.pdf

第 28 卷 第 12 期 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.28 No.12 2009 年 12 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Dec .，2009 深基坑冻结止水帷幕冻胀变形模拟分析 与试验测试 黄建华1，2 (1. 清华大学 土木工程系，北京 100084 ；2. 福建工程学院 土木工程系，福建 福州 350007) 摘要：通过对深基坑冻结止水帷幕工程冻胀特性的模拟分析，考虑初始应力场平衡及其与温度场、应变场等的耦 合分析，结合试验与测试分析成果验证，系统研究冻结止水帷幕的冻胀变形特征、冻胀特性与冻土性质和约束条 件的关系以及卸压槽的卸荷作用机制与变形控制效果等，为今后深基坑围护冻结止水技术的合理设计、安全施工 和推广应用提供理论基础。 关键词：土力学；深基坑；冻结止水帷幕；冻胀变形；冻胀力；模拟分析 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2009)12 –2554 –07 SIMULATION ANALYSIS AND EXPERIMENTAL TEST ON FROST DEFORMATION OF FREEZING WATERPROOF CURTAIN IN DEEP FOUNDATION PIT 1，2 HUANG Jianhua (1. Department of Civil Engineering ，Tsinghua University，Beijing 100084，China；2. Department of Civil Engineering ， Fujian University of Technology ，Fuzhou ，Fujian 350007，China) Abstract ：From the process of frost heaving behaviors of deep foundation pit ，the studies including nonlinear finite element simulation analysis，model experiment and in-situ test while considering the balance of initial ground stress and its thermo-mechanical coupling analysis are given. The frozen mechanics and deformation of waterproof curtain including frozen heaving features and its relationships with freezing soil properties and constraint conditions are presented. Also，the unloading mechanism and deformation-reducing effects of stress relief slot in deep foundation pit of soft soil are proposed. Research achievements from calculation analysis of practical projects may provide theoretical basis for reasonabl