嵌入式linux网络驱动程序的开发及实现原理（Development and implementation principle of network driver based on Embedded Linux）.docVIP

嵌入式linux网络驱动程序的开发及实现原理（Development and implementation principle of network driver based on Embedded Linux） Development and implementation principle of network driver based on embedded Linux 0 Introduction With the open source software enthusiasm is increasing, the open source operating system Linux as a powerful and stable, more and more computer experts and enthusiasts in favor of tens of thousands of. In the field of embedded system, through the small cut of the Linux, so that it can be cured in a memory chip or chip capacity of only tens of megabytes, become embedded Linux system applied in certain situations. Linux powerful network functions to achieve a variety of protocols including TCP/IP support, meet for the twenty-first Century application of embedded system networking needs. Therefore, in the development of embedded system debugging, network interface almost become an indispensable module. 1 embedded Linux network driver is introduced Linux network driver as part of the Linux network subsystem, the network interface layer in TCP/IP network architecture, the main implementation of upper layer protocol stack and network equipment data exchange. Linux network system is mainly based on BSD Unix socket (socket) mechanism, network equipment and character and block devices, not mapped to a device node in the file system. Usually, the Linux driver has two loading modes: one is statically compiled into the kernel, the automatic loading of kernel boot; another is written as a kernel module, using the insmod command will be dynamically loaded into the running kernel module, need not available when the rmmod command module unloading. Linux 2.6 introduces the kbuild kernel mechanism, external kernel modules compiled with the kernel source tree compiling unified, greatly simplified the specific parameters and macro settings. This will prepare good drive module to the kernel source tree, only need to modify the corresponding directory of the Kconfig file, the new driver