文学文化常识（Literary culture）.docVIP

文学文化常识（Literary culture） Literary culture: 1. the Warring States era, Confucianism, Taoism, contention of a hundred schools of thought, ink and method has become the four major topics, its representative figures were Confucius (Mencius, Xunzi), Lao Tzu (Chuang-tzu), Mo-tse, Han fei. 2. Confucius, a hill, Naduni, Lu in the spring and Autumn period, thinker and educator, founder of confucianism. Mencius, who Ke, Zi Yu, Zou, the Warring States period, Confucianism, known as sage. Two people of the Confucian doctrine later said the doctrine of Confucius and Mencius. The Analects of Confucius by Confucius and his disciples and disciples compiled records of quotations prose words and deeds of Confucius and his disciples, is one of the classics of Confucianism, and the University, moderate, Mencius and known as the four books, Five Classics refers to poetry, the book, ritual, Yi, spring and autumn. 3. spring and Autumn period, resulting in a large number of prose works, according to the usual classification, a class called history prose, a class called Zhuzi prose. The former is to remember the words of historical Shang, Mandarin and Warring States, a chronicle of the spring and Autumn, Zuo Zhuan. Is the common characteristics of Zhuzi prose with the fable story such as Mencius help reasoning, in them, fifty paces laughing, Chuang-tzu in Paodingjieniu, skillful, Han Feizi in waiting for etc.. 4. Book of Songs is Chinas earliest (first) Pre Qin poetry, known as the poem, received a total of 305 poems, known as the three hundred poems, the Han Dynasty was enshrined as one of the Confucian classics, was known as Book of Songs, according to the contents of these poems can be divided into the wind, and melody Ya and song, the main expression is Fu, Bi and Xing, they are collectively referred to as six. 5. Chu Ci is represented by Qu Yuan Chu in the Warring States period, the creation of poetry, it is the Book of Songs after a new poetry. The Han Dynasty compiled into a book by