材料力学例题及（The mechanics of materials and examples）.docVIP

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材料力学例题及（The mechanics of materials and examples）.doc

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材料力学例题及（The mechanics of materials and examples）

材料力学例题及（The mechanics of materials and examples） Own collection The error can hardly be avoided For reference exchange If there is an error Please! Thank you Material mechanics examples and problem-solving guidance (chapter second to chapter sixth) The second chapter tensile, compression and shear 2-1 draw a straight rod shaft trying to figure a Solution: this bar in A, B, C, D under axial force For the first AB segment axial force In the section of any cross section in the 1-1 at the bar sectional open On the left section (Figure 2-5b) The design is the axial force N1 in cross section This section of the balance equation SX = 0 N16 = 0 N1 = 6kN N1 was originally assumed that a force is correct At the same time also show that the axial force is positive The axial force of any section of AB period is equal to +6kN Then the BC axial force In the BC section of any section at 2-2 bar cut Still on the left section (Figure 2-5c) In section is located in the axial force N positive 2 By SX = 0 618N2 = 0 N2 = 12kN N2 minus that originally assumed tension is wrong (for pressure) At the same time it shows the axial force N2 is negative The axial force of any section of BC period is equal to 12kN The axial force of any section of CD period is 4kN Drawing internal force diagram The horizontal axis X section bar To coordinate the X vertical axis represents the axial force of cross section Drawn on a scale of the selected output shaft to As shown in Figure 2-5 (d) This figure shows that the maximum value occurred in the BC period of axial force Guide: by using the section method for solving the axial force, in the cut section is always set out is the axial force N Then SX = 0 to calculate the axial force N Such as N is that is the axial force (pull) If the axial force is negative (negative pressure) Straight rod cases 2-2 find the free hanging (Figure 2-6a) by the vertical uniform load Q (force / length) caused by stress and longitudinal deformation A rod of length L, cross-sectio