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活性炭手册(Handbook of activated carbon)
活性炭手册(Handbook of activated carbon)
Handbook of activated carbon
There is some relationship between the adsorption capacity and the water level, activated carbon, water quality and so on. The higher the temperature, activated carbon adsorption ability is strong, if the water temperature is as high as 30 degrees above, the adsorption capacity reached the limit, and gradually reduce the possibility of. When acidic water, activated carbon adsorption capacity of anion material will be relatively reduced; when water is alkaline, less activated carbon adsorption capacity of cationic substances. So, the quality of the PH is not stable, will also affect the adsorption capacity of activated carbon.
Activated carbon adsorption principle is: the formation of a layer of surface concentration equilibrium in the particle surface, the organic matter impurity adsorption onto activated carbon particles, the use of initial adsorption effect is very high. But for a long time, the adsorption capacity of activated carbon will be reduced in different degrees, the adsorption effect also decreased. If the aquarium water turbidity, high organic content in water, activated carbonwill soonlosefiltering function. Therefore, the activated carbon should be regularly cleaned or replaced.
The particle size of activated carbon on the adsorption capacity is also affected. In general, the smaller carbon particles, the larger the filter area. So, the powdered activated carbon total area is the largest, the best adsorption effect, but the activated carbon powder easily with water into the tank, it is difficult to control, rarely used. Granular activated carbon particles formed due to flow, water and other impurities in the organic layer of activated carbon filters are not easy to be blocked, the adsorption capacity, with convenient replacement.
The adsorption capacity of activated carbon and water contact time is proportional to the contact time is longer, the better the water after filtration. Note: f
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