用单片机设计ad、da转换器（Microcontroller design ad, DA converter）.docVIP

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用单片机设计ad、da转换器（Microcontroller design ad, DA converter）.doc

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用单片机设计ad、da转换器（Microcontroller design ad, DA converter）

用单片机设计ad、da转换器（Microcontroller design ad, DA converter） The characteristics of 1 Series MCU, PIC16C62 * PIC16C62 * RISC series RISC, Harvard architecture bus, 18 pin microcontroller. It has the characteristics of low power consumption, high performance, fully static, 35 instructions easy programming. OTP kind of high cost. In addition to general characteristics of SCM, PIC16C62 * series integrated programmable voltage source two analog comparators and a 4bit (REF). If you use these features of the MCU, only a few external components with A/D and D/A conversion function, and the resolution can reach 8bit ~ 10bit. The price advantage in the application of industrial control, instrumentation, home appliances is extremely optimistic. In this paper, 8bit A/D, D/A resolution argument conversion method, higher resolution scheme is completely similar, only small part of adjustment in programming. 2, D/A converter As shown in Figure 1 circuit PIC16C62 * Series MCU internal function module and A/D, D/A. Figure 1 PIC16C62 * function module and conversion circuit 2.1 using the internal reference source Resistor ladder network PIC16C62 * Series MCU internal reference by a 16 tap which is equivalent to a 4bit resolution D/A converter, special function control register of the reference source VRCON. The VRCON register is defined as follows: VREN:REF reference voltage source enable bit, when VREN=1, the internal reference voltage source enable. The VROE:REF output select bit, VROE=1, REF and RA2 pin output. VRR:REF, REF value can be programmed to level two output. VR3~VR0:4bit REF voltage. Change the 4 bit value that changes the voltage value of REF. In order to illustrate the need, the 4 bit binary code is defined as follows: VR= VR3VR2VR1VR0 VR-1=VR3VR2 VR1VR01 According to the characteristics of PIC16C62 *: (1) when VRR=1, the low output voltage of REFL= DD*VRL/24, resolution VF1=DD/24. REFL voltage range: VRL*DD/24, VRL= 0~15, said the lower section of the binary code value. (2