第1章金属材料导论（Chapter first introduction to metal materials）.doc

第1章金属材料导论（Chapter first introduction to metal materials） The introduction of metal materials The center content of study is: metal components and metal material The relationship and variation between the structure and performance of the three. The general characteristics of metallic materials 1. process performance The metal material has the ability to adapt to the actual process performance referred to the requirements of the production process. For example, casting forging, deep drawing, bending, cutting, welding, hardenability and so on 2. performance The ability to meet the performance requirements of metal materials, together referred to as the use of performance, mechanical properties and corrosion resistance are called performance (or chemical properties), electromagnetic properties, heat resistance and so on. The basic factors determining the properties of metal materials The main elements of the 1. component factors of metal materials are metal elements 2. organizational structure factors Organization: refers to the naked eye or by means of a variety of different magnification microscope In metal that these small units for grain, it is the basic organization form Reflected in the alloy phase and microstructure of alloy phase diagram, phase diagram of a phase diagram, phase diagram of two yuan, three yuan phase, is one of the important figures in metallography, metal. Fe Fe3C diagram is the most commonly used Fe and Fe3C two components consisting of alloy phase diagram. It is an important basis for scientific research and thermal processing technology in steel. There are several important iron carbon phase diagram of the critical point, such as A1 (727 DEG, 738 DEG C), A3 (GS), Acm (ES line). Ferrite: alpha Fe carbon atoms into a body centered cubic lattice In the formation of interstitial solid solution called ferrite Austenite: gamma Fe carbon atoms into the lattice of FCC In the formation of interstitial solid solution called austenite. Cementite is forme