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centos 单用户模式关闭防火墙(CentOS single user mode closes firewall)
centos 单用户模式关闭防火墙(CentOS single user mode closes firewall)
Through a long time CentOS system learning, we learn more knowledge, here, we mainly study the CentOS system in the normal state, the host server boot (or restart), to automatically boot Linux boot to multi user mode guided by the system program, and to provide the normal network service. If the system administrator needs to maintain the system or start an exception when the system starts, you need to enter the single user mode or fix mode to manage the system.
The premise of using the single user mode is that your system boot (grub) works properly, otherwise you need to use the fix mode for system maintenance. Special note: entering single user mode, no network services, remote connections are not supported
The different operation level in CentOS system (Run Level) on behalf of the running state of the system, such as a Linux server running operating at Level 3, is a multi user mode can provide network services; and the operation level 1 only allows administrator to operate through a single console server host, namely single user mode.
Take CentOS system as an example:
The CentOS system enters single user mode
The premise of entering the single user mode is that the CentOS system boot can work properly. Take GRUB as an example to illustrate the entry method. In the GRUB Startup menu, there are three buttons, a, e and C, which can enter the single user mode using the three keys.
Use the a button to enter the single user mode - Recommended: simple operation
This is the fastest way for CentOS systems to enter single user mode. In the GRUB Startup menu, use the a operation button to edit the kernel parameter, and enter single at the end of the line to tell the Linux kernel that the subsequent boot process needs to enter the single user mode and enter the carriage.
After entering the single user mode
When the CentOS system into single user mode, do not need to enter a username and password, the CentOS system wil
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