c语言基础知识总结（The basic knowledge of C language summary）.docVIP

c语言基础知识总结（The basic knowledge of C language summary） The 1. identifier naming rules simply has the following two points: (1) identifier by letters, numbers and underscores. (2) the first identifier must be a letter or the underscore, not a number (3) the identifier must not be a keyword, such as sizeof, etc. 2. input and output functions and precautions 1) input single character: Getc, getchar, getch (not the input character on screen display) 2) the output of single characters: putc Enter a string of characters (3) can have spaces, Tab): gets (4) the output string of characters can have spaces, Tab): puts Standard input: scanf (5) can enter the number of character string, etc.. Input to blank character segmentation) 6: (printf) the standard output format can take output numbers, characters, strings etc.. ) File input and output: the input and output functions above (except getchar, getch) preceded by F, such as fgetc, fputc, fscanf, fprintf, is the file input and output functions. Be careful： 1) formatted input and output functions: scanf (format control, address table) for the format of the input function (the format control in double quotes); printf (format control, output table) the output format (the format control function (to use double quotation marks) 2) character input and output function: ch=putchar () (meaning from the computer to read a character and assign it to the character CH); putchar (CH) (meaning the output character of CH) (Note: the character input and output functions are only one input and output of a character); 3) string input and output functions: gets (character array name () function is to input a string from the standard input device on the keyboard and the string to string into a character array; puts (character array name () function is to output strings in an array of characters to display;) 3. operator precedence 1 priority left parentheses () [] - subscript operator to a structure member structure member operator operator. 2 prior