fat格式与ntfs格式的优缺点（The advantages and disadvantages of fat format and NTFS format）.docVIP

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fat格式与ntfs格式的优缺点（The advantages and disadvantages of fat format and NTFS format）.doc

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fat格式与ntfs格式的优缺点（The advantages and disadvantages of fat format and NTFS format）

fat格式与ntfs格式的优缺点（The advantages and disadvantages of fat format and NTFS format） Well know about the advantages and disadvantages of FAT format and NTFS format: The FAT32 file system Before the launch of the FAT32 file system, usually PC machine using the file system is FAT16. Based on the image of MS-DOS, Win 95 system using FAT16 file system. In Win 9X, FAT16 2GB maximum support partition. We know that the computer information stored in the hard disk is called cluster in the region. The use of the cluster is smaller, the higher the efficiency of information preservation. In the case of FAT16, the greater the cluster partition corresponding to increase storage efficiency is low, will cause the waste of storage space. Along with the computer hardware and the application of the continuous improvement, the FAT16 file system is not well adapted to the requirements of the system. In this case, the launch of the FAT32 file system. Compared with FAT16, FAT32 has the following characteristics: 1. the advantage of FAT32 compared with FAT16 to 2TB can support the disk size (2047GB), but not less than 512MB partition support. FAT32 Win 2000 can support 32GB based on maximum partition; FAT16 Win 2000 support partition based on maximum 4GB. 2. because of the smaller clusters, the FAT32 file system can effectively save the information. If the two partition size is 2GB, a partition using the FAT16 file system, another partition using the FAT32 file system. The FAT16 partitions cluster size 32KB, FAT32 partitions cluster size is only 4KB. This FAT32 than the storage efficiency of FAT16 is much higher, usually can be increased by 15%. A backup copy of 3. FAT32 file system can reposition the root directory and the use of FAT. In addition FAT32 partition boot record is contained in a containing key data structure, reduce the possibility of the collapse of the computer system. ntfs file system The NTFS file system is a file system based on the security of the file system is the unique