c语言中指针重要知识点（Pointer in C language knowledge）.docVIP

c语言中指针重要知识点（Pointer in C language knowledge） ======================================== page first ======================================== The pointer concept of knowledge - The pointer variable address is variable. The values of the variables and the address of the variable is a different concept, the value of a variable is the variable in the data in a memory unit. Used to store a pointer (address) of the variable is called a pointer variable. - If a variable address assigned to the P pointer variable, called pointer variable pointing to the variable P. - The general definition of pointer variables: type name * pointer variable name; which, * as the descriptor, rather than operator. - Usually the pointer variable can be obtained by the following methods: address by address arithmetic assignment, pointer variable initialization, The other pointer variable assignment by NULL to the pointer variable null value, and use the standard function assignment. - * are called pointers (unary operators), also known as the content of operator. When the pointer variable p to a variable x, Can use the form of access to the value of the variable *p. At this time, the *p and X variables are equivalent. - Address of operator and operator pointer * role together, with each other offset role. For the variable x, *x and X are equivalent. - If the definition of a one-dimensional array A and pointer variable p, and p=a, four; the following are equivalent: a[i], p[i] said, * * (a+i), (p+i). - Not on the pointer variable p assignment that P did not at the time, but on the *p assignment, the value of a unit instead of the contents of memory, there may be unexpected error. - The elements of an array is stored in memory, the first element in the array array address said first address. In C, the array name of the array is the first address, therefore, is a constant pointer array name. - When the pointer variable p to an array element, P Plus a positive integer n, then the current point to mov