python与c语句间的相互调用（Python and call each other between the C statement）.docVIP

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python与c语句间的相互调用（Python and call each other between the C statement）.doc

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python与c语句间的相互调用（Python and call each other between the C statement）

python与c语句间的相互调用（Python and call each other between the C statement） Python language can be said to be the best glue language. Only the joint programming with C++ this problem is arranged according to the use function and difficulty, the Python community provides the following solutions: The use of the standard library ctypes to directly call C/C++ written dynamic link library. This is the most simple way. His rich experience with C/C++ programmers, the predetermined functions as dynamic link library. While Python programmers know that as long as the name, the dynamic link library function parameter types and return type can simply call it. When you pass parameters, the ctypes module will automatically put the Python object to be type C/C++ corresponding parameters. For example, the following Windows to call API: # definition parameter type and function name From ctypes.wintypes import UINT, DWORD GetLastInputInfo = ctypes.windll.user32.GetLastInputInfo Class LASTINPUTINFO (ctypes.Structure): _fields_ = [(cbSize, UINT), (dwTime, DWORD)] # began to call DLL export Def (getLastInputTime_nt): (info = LASTINPUTINFO) Info.cbSize = ctypes.sizeof (info) Info.dwTime = 0 If not GetLastInputInfo (ctypes.byref (info)): Raise (WindowsError) Return info.dwTime Here shows how to construct the structure of Windows API are needed, how to fill the structure and analysis of the return value. Ctypes Python will be able to provide the function of the C/C++ code as the callback function. Compared with other solutions. Ctypes does not require programmers familiar with the C/C++ language, do not need to install a C/C++ compiler, which directly operate the C/C++ code through operating system interface. And ctypes is a part of the standard library, as long as the installation of Python can be used directly. These reasons make it by Python programmers love. But its disadvantages. First of all, ctypes can not simply call C++ procedures, the use of the name mangling C++ because of this technol