实用土木工程英语 中国建材工业出版社 Unit 9 Foundations幻灯片.pptVIP

A deep foundation installation 修建中的深基础 Pile Foundation. Pile is an element of construction used as foundation. It may be driven in the ground vertically or with some inclination to transfer the load safely. Loads are supported in two ways, i.e. either by the effect of friction between the soil and the pile skin or by resting the pile on a very hard stratum. Former is called friction pile and the latter one is load bearing pile. 桩基础。桩是基础施工中的一个的构件。它可以垂直于或稍微倾斜于地面以安全地传递荷载。荷载有两种方式承受，即柱上的荷载通过土和基桩的表面的摩擦力承受，或者荷载通过桩身传递到桩端坚硬土层或岩层上。前者称为摩擦桩，后者称为端承桩。 Pile driving operations in the Port of Tampa, Florida,