《金版新学案》安徽省高三英语一轮-语法专项提升虚拟语气-新人教版.docVIP

《金版新学案》安徽省2012高三英语一轮 语法专项提升虚拟语气 新人教版 1．(2011·天津质检)My suggestion is that you________much meat. A．wouldn’t take　　　B．shall not take C．not have　　　D．won’t have 解析：　当suggest 或suggestion 为“建议”的意思时，与其有关的从句就要用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。 答案：　C 2．(2011·安徽芜湖调研)If human beings had been a bit less greedy and cruel，more birds and animals________dying out. A．ought to avoid　　　B．could have been avoided C．should have avoided　　　D．might have avoided 解析：　句意为：如果人类少点贪婪少点残忍，更多的鸟类和动物就有可能免于灭绝。这里考查的是对过去情况的假设，从句用had done，主句用would/could/might have done。avoid “避免”，其后接doing 时没有被动语态。 答案：　D 3．(2011·哈尔滨检测)________anyone call，please tell him I’m not free. A．Must　　　B．Can C．May　　　D．Should 解析：　本题考查情态动词用法。句意为：如果有人给我打电话，就告诉他我很忙。第一个分句是省略了if 虚拟条件句，补充完整为：If anyone should call，please tell him I’m not free.当if 省略时，句子要倒装，故D项正确。 答案：　D 4．(2011·北京海淀期末)If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed，we ________there by now. A．would be　　　B．are C．have been　　　D．had been 解析：　句意为：如果不是你穿衣服花了那么长时间的话，我们现在就到那里了。从句用了与过去相反的虚拟语气，但主句与现在情况相反，故选A项。 答案：　A 5．(2011·北京海淀期末练习)—If you________to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim. —Oh，what a pity! A．came　　　B．had come C．would come　　　D．would have come 解析：　从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应选B项。 答案：　B 6．(2011·福建龙岩检测)—I didn’t attend the lecture yesterday. —I________，either，if my mother hadn’t reminded me. A．wouldn’t　　　B．wouldn’t have C．didn’t　　　D．hadn’t 解析：　考查虚拟语气。从句子中if my mother hadn’t reminded me 知，此处是对过去状况的虚拟，主句应该用should/would/could/might＋have done结构，从选项中看只有B项合适(I wouldn’t have 是I wouldn’t have attended the lecture的省略)。 答案：　B 7．(2010·南通二模)—How much of the foreign expert’s speech have you understood? —Next to nothing.I wish I________harder at English. A．worked　　　B．had worked C．would work　　　D．were working 解析：　考查虚拟语气。wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，此处表示与过去事实相反，意思是：我希望我(过去)更努力地学习英语了。 答案：　B 8．(2010·皖南八校第二次联考)Without the help of my English teacher，I________the first prize in the English Speaking Competition. A．would win