高中英语一轮复习-课时跟踪检测5-新人教版必修1.docVIP

课时跟踪检测⑤(B1　Unit 4) Ⅰ.单项填空 1．You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. As a nine-year-old boy, Lang Lang was badly ________. A．hurt　　　　　　　　　B．weakened C．ruined D．frightened 答案与解析：A　由文中“You have no talent. You will never be a pianist.”可知这些话对于一个9岁的孩子是极大的伤害。hurt“(心灵与肉体的)伤害”；weaken“削弱，使变弱”；ruin“毁灭”；frighten“使惊吓”。根据句意选A项。 2．On seeing Jay Chow appeared on the stage, the audience ________ cheering. A．burst on B．burst into C．burst in D．burst out 答案与解析：D　burst out“迸发；突然发作；突然……起来”，常与分词连用。句意：一看见周杰伦上场，观众爆发出欢呼声。 3．On the evening of August 13, a heavy storm hit Jinan, and the Silver Supermarket was badly ________. A．damaged B．destroyed C．ruined D．injured 答案与解析：A　damage指某物或人部分受到损害；destroy与ruin指“毁灭”；injure指由于意外事故受伤，暗指受伤部位功能受影响，根据句意选A项。 4．________ to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship this year. A．Judging B．To judge C．Judged D．Being judged 答案与解析：C　句意：被评为优秀学生，Lucy今年得了奖学金。judged在句中作原因状语，与主语Lucy是被动关系。 5．Having introduced the new equipment, the company turned out ________ in 2008 as the year before. A．as three times cars B．three times as many cars C．as many cars as three times D．three times more cars than 答案与解析：B　倍数的表达有如下几种形式： ①A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B　②A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B　③A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height等)＋of＋B　④A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B　⑤A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句。此题考查的是第二种变形，作宾语的名词要放在as...as中间，故选B项。 6．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education. A．90s; the B．the 90s; / C．90s; their D．the 90s; their 答案与解析：D　表示“在几十年代”用“in＋the＋逢十的数词复数”。表示“在某人几十岁”时，可用“in＋ones＋整十位数的复数形式”。 in the 90s意为“在90年代”；in ones fifties意为“在某人五十多岁时”。 7．We must ________ to all kinds of lies. Lets calm down and settle the problem. A．come to an end B．keep ones end up C．put an end D．bring it to an end 答案与解析：D　依据题意，空格处应表示“结束，使……终止”，to后为终止的对象。 8．A bomb ________ two buildings and caused many deaths. A．destroyed B．damaged C．harmed D．injured 答案与解析：A　destroy指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”，程度较深；damage是程度较小的“破坏”。harm强调“有危害”；injure指“损伤，损害”，从后面的many deaths可知，程度较深，故选A项