促进节能政策措施【能源基金会北京代表处】.ppt

促进节能的政策措施Energy Efficiency Policies and Measures;International EE Programs and Policies国际能效项目与政策;Energy Codes and Standards Most Important Policies for EE能效标准是最重要的节能政策之一;GWH Impacts from Programs Begun Prior to 2001 2001年以前节能项目产生的节能量;美国的冰箱能耗与价格演变;20;Annual Usage of Air Conditioning in New Homes in California 加州新建住宅年空调用电量;Sales Units %;Tax Incentives 税收激励;Consideration for Incentive Policy Design激励机制设计;Consideration for Incentive Policy Design激励机制设计;Delivery Mechanisms实施机制;Administrative Mechanisms管理机制 ;Funding Sources资金来源;States with PBF 采用公共效益基金的州;UK Climate Change Program英国气候变化项目;Programmes Aimed at Industry and Business项目针对工商行业;Climate Change Levy气候变化税;Climate Change Levy 气候变化税率;Climate Change Levy – “Revenue Neutral”气候变化税——收入中性;Carbon Trust – a type of PBF碳基金-公共效益基金;Climate Change Agreements气候变化协议;Impact of the CCL on IndustryCCL对行业的影响;CCA气候变化协议;How did the CCAs produce this response?气候变化协议效果是如何实现的？;Voluntary Programs and Policies自愿协议项目与政策;International VA Programs国际上的自愿协议项目;International VA Programs国际上的自愿协议项目;International Voluntary Agreement国际自愿协议项目;VA: Focus on Four Key Aspects自愿协议：4个主要方面;Recommendations for Successful VA成功实施行业目标建议;Recommendations for Successful VA成功实施行业目标建议;Recommendations for Successful VA成功实施行业目标建议;Recommendations for Successful VA成功实施行业目标建议;需求侧管理;有效DSM工作需要;1. 能效优先;与短期负荷管理相比能效潜力巨大;能效与负荷管理同时进行 ;2. 能效标准、标识;3. 市场设计鼓励DSM;4. DSM对电力公司有利可图 ;5. 为 DSM提供资金支持;6. 改善价格形成机制;Framework for VA Denmark丹麦自愿协议框架;Analysis of Potential and Target-SettingDenmark丹麦的节能潜力分析与目标设立;Analysis of Potential and Target-SettingDenmark丹麦的节能潜力分析与目标设立;Industry Obligations Denmark丹麦企业的义务;Industry Obligations Denmark丹麦企业的义务;Government Supporting Policies and ProgramsDenmark丹麦政府支持性政策与项目;Government Supporting Policies and ProgramsDenmark丹麦政府支持性政策与项目;Supervision, Evaluation, Enforcement Denmark丹麦监测、评估与实施;Supervision, Evaluation, Enforcement Denmark丹麦的监测、评估与实施;Canada: Framework for VA  加拿大自愿协议框架;Canada: Analyze Potential Target-Setting加