第1章静止电荷电场(之一).pptVIP

Chapter 1;Electric Charges Coulomb’s Law The Electric Field Electric Field of a Point Charge Electric Field of a Bunch of Charges Electric Field of a Continuous Charge Distribution;Electric Charges;If two charged rosin rods (or two charged glass rods) are brought near each other, the rosin rod (or glass rod) is repelled by the other rosin rod (or glass rod).;Du Fay’s explanation (法国科学家杜菲的解释) : There exist two kinds of charges in nature. One is vitreous(玻璃型）, the other is resinous(松脂型). Unlike charges attract; like charges repel (异种电 荷相吸，同种电荷相斥).;Properties of Electric Charges…;Properties of Electric Charges…;Properties of Electric Charges…;Properties of Electric Charges…;Quark Model;Properties of Electric Charges…;Point Charge (or Particle Charge，点电荷);Coulomb’s Law(Inverse-square force law for electricity) ;Coulomb’s Law…;Comments on Coulomb’s Law;Comments on Coulomb’s Law…;Gravitational vs. Electrical Force;What happens when youconsider more than two particle charges? ;More than two particle charges… ;Example;Example…;Example…;Example…;Another Example;Electric field; A FIELD is something that can be defined anywhere in space.;77;77;Electric Field of a Point Charge;Electric Field of a Point Charge…;Electric Field;Electric Field…; An electric dipole (电偶极子) is formed by equal and opposite point charges separated by a distance l = 2a ( lr ). ;Electric Field of Dipole…;Electric Field of Dipole…;Electric Dipole Moment;Electric Field of Dipole…; Examples: line of charge charged plates ring of charge…; How do we represent the charge “q” on an extended object?;++++++++++++++++++++++++++++;Infinite Line of Charge…;We must write the integral in terms of q. ;Infinite Line of Charge…;Infinite Line of Charge…;Other Examples;Ways to Visualize the E-Field;Rules for Vector Maps;Rules for Field Lines;Field Lines From Two Like Charges;Electric Dipole Field Lines;SummaryElectric Field LinesElectric Field Patterns;Free Space and Vacu