北京化工大学仪器分析第四章 光谱导论与原子吸收.pptVIP

光谱分析法导论;光谱的概念; 电磁辐射;电磁波谱 ：电磁辐射按波长顺序排列;电磁辐射与物质的相互作用;光谱分析法;光谱法与非光谱法的区别; 按作用结果不同分类; 按电磁辐射波长分类;光谱法仪器;本章重点;作业题： 简述光的二象性？;原子吸收光谱法;概 述;AAS的特点;（4）分析速度快; 1、原子吸收现象的发现 1802年Wollaston发现太阳光谱的暗线;太阳光;基于原子吸收原理进行仪器设计的思路;Why are molecular spectra usually measured in absorption, and atomic spectra in emission? – There is apparently no good reason to disregard the absorption spectra of atoms. When a continuum source was used, a resolution of ~ 2 pm（0.002 nm） would be required. The measurement of atomic absorption hence requires line radiation sources. The task of the monochromator is then merely to separat