空间相干光通信外差效率及天线像差的影响 heterodyne efficiency and the effects of aberration for space coherent optical communication.pdfVIP

第 36 卷第 11 期 光电工程 Vol.36, No.11 2009 年 11 月 Opto-Electronic Engineering Nov, 2009 文章编号：1003-501X(2009)11-0053-05 空间相干光通信外差效率及天线像差的影响 向劲松，潘乐春 ( 重庆邮电大学 光纤通信技术重点实验室，重庆 400065 ) 摘要：空间相干光通信中接收天线像差会使光外差效率下降。对本振光为高斯分布，信号光为爱里斑分布的光外 差效率进行了研究，给出了无像差时外差效率的解析表达式。当焦平面上爱里斑半径与本振高斯光束光腰半径之 比为 1.71 时，有最大外差效率 81.45%。然后以本振光为理想的高斯光束，信号光受像差的影响，研究了倾斜、 离焦、球差、彗差、像散等像差引起的光外差效率损失，给出了存在像差时外差效率的一维积分表达式。研究表 明即使在采用离焦校正后，一个波长的球差引起的附加外差效率损失仍可达 0.9 dB 。因此对于爱里斑位于光轴 上的接收天线，在设计时需仔细处理球差的影响。 关键词：空间光通信；相干光通信；外差效率；像差 中图分类号：TN929.1 文献标志码：A doi：10.3969/j.issn.1003-501X.2009.11.012 Heterodyne Efficiency and the Effects of Aberration for Space Coherent Optical Communication XIANG Jing-song ，PAN Le-chun ( Key Lab of Optical Fiber Communications Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China ) Abstract : Heterodyne efficiency is reduced by aberration of receiving antenna for space coherent optical communication. On the assumption that local oscillator wave is Gaussian distribution and signal wave is Airy distribution, a simple analytic expression of heterodyne efficiency is given for an aberration-free system. When the ratio of signal Airy disk radius to local oscillator Gaussian 1/e field radius at focal plane is 1.71, maximum heterodyne efficiency of 81.45% can be obtained. The effect of signal wave receiving antenna’s tilt, defocus, spherical, coma and astigmatism aberration on heterodyne efficiency is analyzed by assuming that local oscillator wave