计算机通信和网络 Chapter2 Applications and Layered Architectures.pptVIP

Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Layers, Services Protocols;Web Browsing Application;;;;Protocols;Layers;Example: HTTP;HTTP Client;Example: TCP;;Example: DNS Protocol;;Example: UDP;Summary;Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Why Layering?;Open Systems Interconnection;OSI Reference Model;7-Layer OSI Reference Model;Physical Layer;Data Link Layer;Network Layer;Internetworking;Transport Layer;Application Upper Layers;Headers Trailers;OSI Unified View: Protocols;OSI Unified View: Services;n+1 entity;Interlayer Interaction;Connectionless Connection-Oriented Services;n-PDU;n+1 entity;Summary;Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Why Internetworking?;Why Internetworking?;Why Internetworking?;Internet Protocol Approach;TCP/IP Protocol Suite;Internet Names Addresses;Physical Addresses;Example internet;Encapsulation;IP packet from workstation to server;IP packet from server to PC;How the layers work together;Encapsulation;;Ethereal windows;Top pane: frame sequence;Middle pane: Encapsulation;Middle pane: Encapsulation;Middle pane: Encapsulation;Summary;Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Socket API;Communications through Socket Interface;Stream mode of service;Client Server Differences;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Socket Calls for Connection-Oriented Mode;Example: TCP Echo Server;Example: TCP Echo Client;socket();socket();sendto();sendto();socket();socket();Example: UDP Echo Server;Example: UDP Echo Client;Chapter 2 Applications and Layered Architectures;Telnet (RFC 854);Network Virtual Terminal;telnet;File Transfe