浅谈农历公历换算与史梦兰生卒年代换算的辨证.pdfVIP

第 38 卷第 4 期 2016 年 7 月 Vol.38 No.4 Journal of Tangshan Normal University Jul. 2016 冀东文史·史梦兰研究 浅谈农历公历换算与史梦兰生卒年代换算的辨证 秦进才 （河北师范大学历史文化学院，河北 石家庄 050024 ） 摘 要：农历与公历、年号纪年干支纪年等与公元纪年分别属于不同的历法、纪年系统，两种纪年的对应， 只是大致的对应，并不完全相等，涉及到月日相差更远。尤其是生卒于年号纪年、干支纪年岁尾的历史人物的 生卒年代与公元纪年换算。具体到史梦兰生卒年的换算虽然说法大多相同，实则多没有注意到农历与公历、年 号纪年干支纪年与公元纪年的差异，准确地说史梦兰生于嘉庆十八年四月二十九日（1813 年5 月29 日），卒于 光绪二十四年十二月二日（1899 年 1 月13 日）。 关键词：农历公历换算；史梦兰生卒年代；换算辨证 K252 A 1009-9115(2016)04-0001-08 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1009-9115.2016.04.001 On the Conversion from Lunar to Gregorian Calendar and the Birth and Death Years of Shi Meng-Lan QIN Jin-cai (History and Culture College, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang 050024, China) Abstract: Lunar calendar, chronology of reigns and lunar chronology belong to a chronological and calendar system different from that of Gregorian calendar. The two chronologies are not exactly corresponding to each other, especially when it comes to a specific month or date. With respect to the determination of exact birth and death years of Shi Meng-lan, the above-mentioned th th difference has not been taken into account. Specifically, Shi Meng-lan was actually born on the 29 day of the 4 lunar month in the th th nd th th 18 year of Emperor Jiaqing’s reign (May 29 , 1813) and died on the 2 day of the 12 lunar month in the 24 year of Emper