海事英语考试第1章与第1章.doc

第一章 0001 Your vessel is underway when ①the anchor is dragging. ②the anchor is used in docking. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. Either ① or ②. D. Neither ① nor ②. 当①拖锚 ②靠泊用锚时你船在航。 0002 Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ______. A. Back your engines.—倒车 B. Stop your engines and drift.—停车漂流 C. Answer with one prolonged blast.（规则要求） D. Sound the danger signal.—鸣放危险声号 你船正在接近一个湾头。在湾头附近你听到一长声。你应回答一长声。 0003 Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents. To check your position you take a round of bearings, one of which is a range in line. One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up. This indicates ①The ship is swinging. ②The ship is dragging her anchor. A. ① only. B. ② only. C. Either ① or ②. D. Neither ① nor ②. 你船在水道中锚泊并知道有强的潮流。为核对位置你测得成一线的一组方位。1小时后，成一线的那组灯标的方位错开了。这说明①船正在偏荡。②船正在走锚（拖锚）。 0004 Your ship must speed up. A. Reduce speed.—减速 B. Increase speed.—增速 C. Change speed.—变速 D. Stop engine.—停车 你船必须加速。 0005 Your explanation ______all right. A. Sounds. B. Have sounded. C. Is sounding. D. Is sounded. 你的说明听起来很好。 0006 You’d better ______ your course to port to avoid collision. A. To alter. B. Alter.（动词原型） C. Altering. D. Altered. 你最好向左改变你的航向以避免碰撞。（You’d better + 动词原型） 0007 You should stop your vessel instantly. A. In a moment. B. On time. C. At once. D. Late on. 你必须立即停船。 0008 You should report you ETA in advance. A. At once. B. Before hand. C. Early. D. Immediately. 你应预先报告你的ETA。 0009 You ought to have known we (us) never ______ lies. A. Say. B. Talk. C. Tell. D. Speak. 你应该知道我们从不说谎。 0010 You must ______ your cable to 5 shackles. A. Cut. B. Short. C. Be short. D. Shorten. 你必须缩短锚链到5节。 0011 You may use my cabin ______ you clean it up afterward. A. As far as远到, 直到, 至于 尽；就；至于 B. As well as也, 又 既…又 都 C. As soon as一...就 D. So long as只要, 在…之时；当…时 你可以使用我的房间只要你用后把它清理干净。 0012 You may rely ______ our company. A. On. B. In. C. At. D. Up. 你可以相信我们的公司。 0013 You he