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2010年英语四级完形填空指导(2010 level Four cloze test)
2010年英语四级完形填空指导(2010 level Four cloze test)
For the majority of students, in grade four is a piece of chicken ribs Gestalt hundred-percent tasteless gesture. I want to do that not do well, when do not want to do that 10% of the score, if the method to do Dutch Act (unified C...... ), and condemned the conscience. So how to do cloze? The author tried a simple analysis.
The psychological basis of cloze 1.
Cloze procedure cloze (originally called cloze procedure) by W. L. Taylor, was invented in 1953. Based on the theory of Gestalt Psychology (Gestalt Psychology). Gestalt is a German word meaning Gestalt, the whole experience. Gestalt psychologists believe that people observe the shape of the object, will subconsciously fill up vacancy in shape. Taylor believes that the process of reading and cloze. Make a sentence or a short essay removed a few words, as if there is a vacancy in the graphics, people will unintentionally fill them up, make it become a complete sentence or article.
For example, please see below for a period of Chinese, and which make up the word:
Kafka died a year before, and his last lover in Vienna. One day he walks on the road, see a little girl lost ____, was crying sad. Kafka comforted a little girl, and said dolls are not lost, but tired of life travel, immutable and frozen.
Options: A. B. C. D. baby doll toy dog
I believe we have found the correct answer, that is: dolls, actually this is a very standard cloze test. Recall that this problem is how to solve the. When you first read the space, we do not know the little girl lost what, from before whitespace text can not see any clues, so we continue to read the sentence read. See the doll is not lost , the sentence was found and see light suddenly, the space reflects the amazing consistency, so do answer, fill in the blanks: doll. This test method in solving cloze test, the author is called repetition structure, the principle of the above mentioned observation pattern is the same, only the research
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