2012级专接本5翻译-汉英比较（2012 level special edition 5 translation - Chinese English comparison）.docVIP

2012级专接本5翻译-汉英比较（2012 level special edition 5 translation - Chinese English comparison） 2.2 language between Chinese and English Sino Tibetan family of Sino-Tibetan Family, one of the oldest languages in the world English: Indo European Indo-European Family, one of the most widely used language in the world. From the text, lexical, syntactic, textual comparison 2.2.1 Chinese English text comparison The ancient Chinese characters are ideographic characters of ideographic script, said an idea or concept with text symbols There is a tendency of ideographic Chinese characters syllable words ideographic-oriented syllabic script 4 kinds of word formation: Chinese pictographic characters such as: pictagraph, indicative character; self explanatory characters, such as: Knowing the word, such as: associative character, Sam Phonogram, morpheme-phonetic character, such as: roast English is alphabetic writing alphabetic script, not only English words, words. 2.2.2 Chinese English pronunciation contrast Chinese: phoneme phoneme divided into final and initial initials finals, Use the phonetic alphabet phonetic Pinyin Tonal language tone language English: phoneme phoneme divided into vowel and consonant consonant vowel, With the international phonetic transcription phonogram International Intonation language intonation language, English intonation is the soul English words have no voice but there is stress, the double syllable and three syllables in the first syllable, three syllable more than in the third to last syllable words, content words form words stressed and unstressed words 2.2.3 comparison between English and Chinese vocabulary The word is with the form, sound and meaning, can be used independently of the minimum unit of language, is also the smallest unit of grammar 2.2.3.1 Chinese English word comparison Common: synthesis of compounding, with a legitimate affixation, sound reform sound-changing, abbreviation abbreviation, borrowed from the foreign language in the new w