2013linux实验手册六（2013linux experiment manual six）.docVIP

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2013linux实验手册六（2013linux experiment manual six）.doc

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2013linux实验手册六（2013linux experiment manual six）

2013linux实验手册六（2013linux experiment manual six） In experiment six, familiar with the Linux disk and file system Experiment 1: partition and format disk 1 in the virtual machine to add a new site 2 see fdisk size, and partition 3 mkfs into the ext3 file system Mount up allows the use of 4 mount 5 the use of time time comparison between DD and CP difference Experimental steps: 1 VMware of Linux by adding a SCSI disk SDB 10G 2 start Linux, enter the root+123456 system The type of the file system view system support # CD /lib/modules/2.6.35 fc14.i686/kernel/fs... # LS See the proc file system # CD /proc # LS digital catalog is the process of PID, which is the specific information of each process, we look at the specific Open a new tab, enter the command # top d 1 In another tab PS aux grep top # | won the PID of the process such as 2875 CD /proc/2875 / / # into the PID directory # LS # cat CmdLine / / you can see that the PID command is what Similarly we can see the other information of the process, such as memory, CPU IO, you can check the relevant documents 3 see details of the file system is mounted with the use of /dev/sda1 /dev/sda2 # DF -h The difference between the two # mount command 4 SDA display detailed information SDB two disk # fdisk -l 5 in the SDB to create a 3G partition sdb1 # fdisk /dev/sdb M for help P for print n for add w for save Enter n enter p; primary; input 1 enter the partition number; enter the starting position, enter +3068M enter partition size input; Enter p to confirm successful; enter w disk write back 6 tagged sdb1, and confirm (to do) #e2label /dev/sdb1 ludong #dumpe2fs /dev/sdb1 less | 7 using the DD command to test and record the sdb1 partition to read and write 2G read and write performance respectively. Time DD if=/dev/sdb1 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=2048 # The time for reading the test record partition time_read_dd =? If = input file Of = output file BS = block size The number of count Time DD if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sdb1 bs=1M count=2