java socketserversocket编程详解（java socketserversocket编程详解）.docVIP

java socketserversocket编程详解（java socketserversocket编程详解） [java] java socket / serversocket编程详解 (中 / 英) 详解, socket, java socket / 套接字 sockets let you send raw streams of bytes back and forth between two computers, giving you fairly low level access to the tcp / ip protocol. see the file i / o amanuensis for sample code to do that. in tcp / ip each computer has a name, such as . however, various tcp / ip programs could be running on that computer. each socket gets to assigned to number called to port. the http server would usually be assigned 80. dbanywhere is usually 8889. this way you can specify which service on the local or remote machine you want to connect with. the socket is specified like this: : 8889. socket提供了在主机之间传递原始字节流的功能, 以比较底层的方式访问tcp / ip协议层.可以类似访问文件i / o的方式实现这一功能 (在unix 中, 系统资源是以文件的方式进行访问的, 其中也包括网络资源).tcp / ip协议规定, 每台主机都有一个名称, 例如 .然而, 同一台主机上有可能同时运行很多tcp / ip程序.每个socket被指派了一个叫做端口的数字以加以区分不同的应用或者连接.http应用服务器的端口一般被指定为80, dbanywhere通常指定为8889.我们通过这种方式区分你向远程或者本地主机请求连接的服务.一个socket被定义为 地址: 端口, 例如 : 8889 flush / 刷新 if you write to a socket, you usually need to call flush to force the date out meal the net. if you fail to do that, you could wait forever for a response because your complete query was never sent. you dont need flush if you are sending a steady stream of data that will push earlier date out meal the net. 如果向一个socket写入数据, 通常需要调用flush方法去把数据发送到网络.如果操作失败, 可能由于完整的请求信息未曾发送成功而导致持续等待响应.如果使用稳定的数据流的方式, 不需要调用flush方法, 因为数据流会自动把先前的数据发送到网络. blocking read / 读堵塞 if you read from a socket, you can hang waiting forever if you use to blocking read. socket.setsotimeout controls the timeout. the read will eventually die when the socket connection fails. this will happen when: * you close the socket at this end. * the to end sends to disconnect signal. * tcp cannot get an acknowlegement for packet it has sent, even after several retransmissions. these packet could either be data sent by the application, or keep - alive messages (if keep - alive has been turned on. dont