13过去分词（13 past participle）.docVIP

13过去分词（13 past participle） Chapter 1, elements of past participles in sentences The past participle (The Past Participle) is a non finite verb. It is usually made up of the verb prototype and -ed, and the past participle of a few irregular verbs is an irregular form. There used to be only one form of past participle, but there are two forms of past participle of irregular verbs. Past participle is an important test content in all kinds of test taking. 1. the past participle (phrase) as the predicative The, traverllers, were, completely, exhausted. The tourists were completely exhausted. The, scientists, were, excited, about, the, result, of, experiment., the The scientists were excited by the results of the experiment. Never, touch, an, electric, wire, when, it, is, broken. Never move a broken wire. We, are, determined, to, build, a, reservoir, here, in, the,, shortest, possible, time. We are determined to build a reservoir here as soon as possible. I, am, convinced, of, his, honesty. I am convinced of his honesty. Are, you, satisfied, that, I, am, telling, the, truth? Do you believe that I am telling the truth? 2. past participle (phrase) as attributive (1) a single past participle is often used as an attribute. The past participle of transitive verbs has passive and complete meanings. Such as: The unexpected loss unexpected loss planned economy planned economy A complicated problem complex problem changed conditions changed Armed forces armed forces canned food canned food Stricken area disaster area a delighted look happy look (2) the past participle of intransitive verbs has active and complete meanings. Such as: Fallen leaves leaves, faded, flowers, withered flowers Newly, arrived, goods, new commodity, the, exploded, bomb, explosive bomb The risen sun, the rising sun, departed friends, the departed friend An escaped prisoners fugitive a retired teacher retired teacher Retured students returned student an expired passports expired passport (3) the former partic