计算机专英语教案.doc

大家背一下这些单词和句型，对考试也许有帮助的！！！！！ UNIT ONE Introduction to Computers Text 1 The Computer System 一． Vocabulary(词汇):device：装置cable：电缆instruction：指令terminal：终端hardware：硬件software：软件input：输入output：输出central processing unit(CPU)：中央处理器processor：处理器integrated circuits(IC)：集成电路printed circuit board：印刷电路板memory：存储器application program：应用程序programming language processor：计算机程序语言处理器operating system：操作系统resource：资源utilities(utility programs)：实用程序 二． Important sentences(重点句):1．A computer system includes both hardware and software.2．A basic organization of a computer hardware system consists of an input device, an output device, memory and a Central Processing Unit (CPU).3．Software products may be divided into four basic types: application programs, programming language processors, operating systems, and system utilities.4．Application programs allow you to perform such tasks as solving statistical problems, keeping your companys account books or playing a computer game.5．Programming language processors are programs that support the use of a computer language on a computer system.6．Operating systems are control programs that manage hardware and software resources and enable you to run application programs.7．System utilities are special programs that enhance the usefulness and capabilities of a computer. 三． Exercises(练习及参考答案):1．Translate the following words and expressions into English.(1)硬件 ：hardware(2)软件 ：software(3)集成电路：integrated circuits(IC)(4)中央处理器：central processing unit(CPU)(5)应用软件：application software(6)应用程序：application program2．Translate the following screen messages into Chinese.(1)、(2)、(3)3．Translate the following Windows 95 and DOS7.0 screen messages into Chinese:(1)、(2)、(3)、(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)4．Multiple Choice:(1)、C(2)、B(3)、B(4)、B UNIT ONE Introduction to Computers Text 2 System Components of Computers 一、 Vocabulary(词汇):component：部件，元件image：图形printer：打印机cabinet：机箱 chip：芯片silicon：硅片main memory：主存储器secondary storage：辅助存储器d