软件开发中常见的一些缩写及含意.docxVIP

（一）软件开发中常见的一些缩写及含意AAI Action Item活动项 CCA Comprehensive Audit综合检查CCB Configuration Control Board配置控制部CDR Critical Design Review关键设计评审CDUT Coding and Unit Testing phase编码与单元测试阶段CMM Capability Maturity Model成熟度模型CRLCMP Computer Resource Life Cycle Management Plan计算机资源生命周期管理计划CSCI Computer Software Configuration Item计算机软件配置项critical software 重要软件DDBDD Data Base Design Description数据库设计描述DCR Document Change Request文档更改请求DD Detailed Design Phase详细设计阶段DDD Detailed Design Document详细设计文档DDR Detailed Design Review详细设计评审DID Data Item Description数据项描述design level 设计层FFCA Functional Configuration Audit功能配置审查FA Functional Audit功能检查FI Formal Inspection正式检查FQR Formal Qualification Review正式鉴定评审HHB HandBook手册HWCI HardWare Configuration Item硬件配置项IIDD Interface Design Description接口设计描述IRS Interface Requirements Specification接口需求规格说明ITST Integrating and System Testing phase组装与系统测试阶段ISAC Installation and Acceptance phase安装与验收阶段IVV Independent Verification and Validation独立验证与确认KKPA Key Process Area关键过程域Mmanagement reviews 管理评审NNDS Non-Developmental Software不可开发软件PPA Physical Audit物理检查PCA Physical Configuration Audit物理配置审查PD Preliminary Design Phase概要设计阶段PDD Preliminary Design Document概要设计文档PDR Preliminary Design Review初步设计评审（概要设计评审）PDS 项目开发总结PIP 项目实施计划PRR 阶段评审报表PRR Product Readiness Review产品准备就绪评审PPO Project Planning and Oversight项目计划与监督PPP 项目进展报表Pass criteria 通过准则project entrust organization 项目委托单位project undertaking organization 项目承办单位Qquality assurance 质量保证QC QUALITY CONTROL 品质控制RRA Requirements Analysis Phase需求分析阶段RMT 评审成员签字表RPL Review Problem评审问题记RSR Review Summary Report评审总结报告SSASD System Analysis and software definition phase系统分析与软件定义阶段SCL 源程序清单SCM Software Configuration Management软件配置管理SCMP Software Configuration Management Plan软件配置管理计划SDD Software Design Document软件设计文档（分成概要设计说明书[PDD]和详细设计说明书[DDD]）SDF Software Development File软件开发文件SDL Software Development Library软件开发库SDP Software Development Plan软件开发计划SDR System Design Review系统设计评审SEI Software Engineering Institute软件工程学会SEPO Soft